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Burclover is a very common lawn weed
in Southern California. To keep a lawn free of it is a constant
job. Seed of burclover brought in, often from a considerable
distance.
The leaves have three leaflets, and at
first glance look like clover. The flowers are bright yellow, but
tiny. They are shaped like pea flowers. The stipules (leaf-like
things where the leaf joins the main stem) have a characteristic toothy
appearance, by which the species can be identified even when no fruit
are present.
The fruit is a pod coiled into a
helix, with the overall shape of a sphere. The outer edge of the
pod has sharp, hooked spines. As the fruit dries out the spines
harden. They hook into clothing, tangle into fur and
carpets. They are very hard on bare feet.
The roots of burclover, like other
members of the family Fabaceae,
have nodules on their roots. These lumps house nitrogen fixing
bacteria, Sinorhizobium medicae.
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